Gaussian mixture models reveal highly diverse targeting tactics in a coastal fishing fleet
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Fishermen make repeated choices with respect to when, where, and how catch their target species. While these targeting tactics—and the factors shaping them—are known fishers some experts, knowledge about them is largely informal not well utilized for management purposes. To formalize information on tactics, we propose a set of methods combining model-based classification species generalized linear models. We apply Norwegian coastal fishing vessels that caught Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) as part portfolio in 2019. The data contains nearly 32000 trips by 761 vessels. Gaussian mixture models identify eight latent tactics. Cod contributes significantly three Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, measure vessel-level diversity shows one quarter had specialized strategy (targeting plus at most additional tactic). often studied single-species fishery, show cod-catching can be engaged relatively pure fisheries during but switch different, more mixed targets other trips. term this “sequential fisheries”. This both challenge an opportunity management.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ices Journal of Marine Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1095-9289', '1054-3139']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsac207